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November 04, 2004
Is the Pro-Life View Consistent with Liberalism?
I have a friend who is a so far left, he almost borders on Marxist. He is a vegan, dislikes Bush immensely, and has never seen a social program he did not support. He is also very pro-life. I feel bad for him on election day - he always has to make compromise regarding his pro-life beliefs or his political liberalism. I, on the other hand, usually am able to choose a candidate that both supports the sanctity of life as well as my other political leanings. Over time I have come to believe that it should be the other way around. I believe the pro-life view is consistant with political liberalism.
One of the goals of classic liberalism is to protect the weak from the powerful. Social programs are enacted to ensure the evil corporations do not take advantage of the worker. Liberalism implies that all human beings share a form of human dignity, so one human being should not be victimized or marginalized by another simply because someone possesses more power.
Another goal of liberalism is a form of radical personal autonomy. A human being should have the liberty to make any decision they wish as long as it does not harm another human being. Government intervention is only justified if its goal is to protect a weak individual from the tyranny of a strong one. Outside of that, the government should stay out of personal decisions.
Abortion choice advocacy is inconsistent with either of these goals. First, the choice to have an abortion entails a mother choosing to intentionally kill her small, weak, dependent offspring. Because the mother holds a position of power over her offspring, she may allow a physician "treat" her condition by killing her fetus. However, since we know that the fetus is a living organism of our species (a human being), its size, strength, or dependency should be reason to protect it, not a reason used to justify its intentional death. The precepts of liberalism should protect the innocent, not advocate its destruction because its in a position of vulnerability.
Although bodily autonomy is often used to justify the abortion decision by the mother, its use is also inconsistant with liberalism. In order for any individual to claim bodily autonomy to justify an action, the action itself must not be used to adversely effect another's body. In the case of abortion, the goal of an abortion is kill a living human being and remove their body from their mother's uterus. The autonomy of the mother should not be used to adversely effect the personal autonomy of her fetus.
Looking at it another way, the pro-abortion choice advocate states that the government has no right to impinge on her decisions, especially the decision to pay a doctor to provide an abortion. However, if the government has no right to impinge on her autonomy, then why does she have a right to impinge on her fetus' autonomy? The ground that is used to justify abortion is clearly used inconsistantly.
If pro-abortion choice liberalism were applied across the board, we would strive to protect the weak and innocent - unless their intentional death would benefit another. We would also strive to protect individual choices - as long as the one making the choice is strong and not dependent on another. If you are weak and defenseless - your autonomy does not count. This is not only inconsistant, it is incoherent.
Posted by OMFSerge | November 4, 2004 | Permalink
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» Is the Pro-Life View Consistent with Liberalism? from #!/usr/bin/mom
http://www.imago-dei.net/imago_dei/2004/11/is_the_prolife...
an interesting discussion on why the pro-choice movement is incompatible with liberal ideology.
Abortion choice advocacy is inconsistent with either of these goals. First, the choice... [Read More]
Tracked on Nov 5, 2004 11:46:34 AM
» Finding Liberals who Oppose Abortion from bLogicus
Recently Serge on Imago Dei posted an interesting article on liberalism and pro-life beliefs. It seems that one of his liberal friends, who is pro-life, has had difficulty finding an acceptable pro-life candidate. Serge asks, Is the Pro-Life View Consi... [Read More]
Tracked on Nov 5, 2004 8:12:23 PM
Comments
Great arguments … they should make liberals think. Here are a few off the cuff thoughts I had while reading your post.
Unfortunately, the rejection of the God or the principles/standards in His word necessarily results in irrationalism and inconsistencies. Consequently, contradiction is embedded in the core beliefs held by liberals.
Fundamentally, naturalism reigns in mainstream liberalism and the belief that man is the product of evolution rather than the creation of God. Man then becomes the authority for what constitutes right and wrong and what is valuable and what is not. Therefore, as John Kerry suggested, many believe life but not personhood begins at conception. This self-deception relegates the unborn child to the status of a wart and is the justification used for a “moral” abortion. (The weak are not oppressed because they don’t exist before birth.)
It is interesting that your friend borders on being a Marxist. The view of a state that saves man through social programs necessarily empowers the government and enslaves the population. There are many modern examples (e.g., USSR, China, East Germany, North Korea, Cuba, …) that illustrate that the state-god reigns supreme and the “rights” of the individual, who looks to the state for “salvation”, become inconsequential. Instead of freeing the weak from the persecution of the bourgeois the Marxist has taken the oppressed from the frying pan into the fire. Then again the Bible says the “tender mercies of the wicked are cruel.”
Posted by: Tim | Nov 4, 2004 7:21:02 PM
Tim said:
Fundamentally, naturalism reigns in mainstream liberalism and the belief that man is the product of evolution rather than the creation of God. Man then becomes the authority for what constitutes right and wrong and what is valuable and what is not. Therefore, as John Kerry suggested, many believe life but not personhood begins at conception. This self-deception relegates the unborn child to the status of a wart and is the justification used for a “moral” abortion. (The weak are not oppressed because they don’t exist before birth.)
You are correct and you also highlight a few more inconsistancies. For instance, liberals commonly use the concept of universal human rights to justify their beliefs. However, if it is true that we choose what is right or wrong for ourselves, on what basis can one use human rights to dictate what another culture is doing? For instance, how is it possible for a liberal to oppose female genital mutilation if morality is chosen by each individual culture?
Also, the distinction between a human person in a human being is simply an ad hoc one meant to justify discrimination. If we are able to discriminate against some human beings because they lack some characteristic that adult human beings possess,and there's no bases of human rights. Discrimination can be justified simply by defining some human beings out of some arbitrary category called "human persons". This of course is also inconsistent and incoherent with liberal theory.
Serge
Posted by: Serge | Nov 5, 2004 9:52:41 AM
"One of the goals of classic liberalism is to protect the weak from the powerful."
Amen. And this is the primary reason that, as an evangelical Christian (and "despite" being pro-life), I tend to vote Democratic. I see a clear directive from Scripture to defend the widow and orphan, and very little desire to do so from today's Republican party.
Posted by: Nicanor | Nov 7, 2004 9:53:22 PM
Nicanor,
And this is the primary reason that, as an evangelical Christian (and "despite" being pro-life), I tend to vote Democratic. I see a clear directive from Scripture to defend the widow and orphan, and very little desire to do so from today's Republican party.
Welcome Nickanor!
As a pro-life evangelical Christian who tends to vote democratic, you must believe the democratic party helps the "weak" human beings in our society to such an extent that it counteracts their support of abortion on demand, which is responsible for 1.3 million intentional deaths every year.
I'm curious about what specific programs the Democratic party supports that protect weak human beings to such an extent to be able to overlook their advocacy of abortion?
Serge
Posted by: Serge | Nov 8, 2004 9:51:20 AM
I wrote my master's thesis in journalism on this topic, which I spent about a year researching (since I never had it published, I'm trying to capitalize on all this discussion of late!).
Here's the link to the description, which includes the link the thesis itself (reads like a magazine/journal article):
http://www.marlaswoffer.com/blog/2004/11/liberals_agains.html
Posted by: Marla Swoffer | Nov 18, 2004 6:36:45 PM
